Liver Health and Medication

The liver is an amazing organ that participates in a variety of functions throughout the body. Some of its major activities are:

• Produces bile to break down fats.
• Stores glycogen. When blood glucose levels are below normal the liver will convert glycogen to glucose and release it into the blood stream to normalize blood sugar.
• Stores iron and some vitamins.
• Breaks down and recycles old blood cells.
• Secretes urea (a waste product from protein metabolism) into the bloodstream, where it is transported to the kidneys for elimination from the body.
• Removes harmful material from medication, alcohol, cigarettes, etc.
• Produces specific proteins that are necessary in the formation of many blood components.

The liver is a primary organ of detoxification. During your annual physical exam, specific blood tests check your liver enzymes to determine baseline liver function. Elevations in any of these enzymes could signal the beginning of liver problems. However, some substances (such as alcoholic drinks) can result in false elevations of these enzymes.

Many substances can affect liver enzymes:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs
• Anti-seizure drugs
• Excessive alcohol intake
• Mega-dosing of vitamins and certain herbal supplements
• Over-use of common over-the-counter drugs that contain acetaminophen (e.g., Actifed, Cepacol, Contac, Coricindin, Dayquil, Nyquil)
• Over-use of prescription drugs that contain acetaminophen (e.g., Darvocet, Hydrocodone, Lortab, Percocet, Vicodin)

Always consult a physician before taking any form of drugs (including vitamin and mineral supplements and prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal remedies). Not only can these substances potentially have an adverse effect on the liver if over-used, they can also adversely interact with other substances. Be a savvy health consumer and always read the label.

In health and wellness,

Dr. Linda Mundorff